Jaguar Land Rover Transition to High Performance

Question: Examine about the report in detail what are those physical, money related and innovative assets that will be required for building new office to be worked in South England by Jaguar Land wanderer and furthermore talk about the report predominantly underscored on actualizing the spending plan for next one year tasks of the strides of Cadburys, Coca Cola opened a Coca Cola Cafe in the core of London. Answer: 1.0. Presentation This business report will examine in detail what are those physical, money related and mechanical assets that will be required for building new office to be worked in South England by Jaguar Land wanderer (Hicks and Upton, 2010). This prerequisite will be clarified in the investigation segment, which will be founded on the depiction of the current practices received, for existing offices. This report will break down different monetary choices that the organization uses and which will be appropriate for new office. This report looks to comprehend, that in what manner will a compelling administration of every one of its assets, for example, human, physical, mechanical and money related assets, help Jaguar to improve its exhibition. 2.0. Portrayal and Explanation of assets Physical Resources: Their activities are occurring at five assembling plants, three plants works in vehicle producing while the other two are the building and configuration focuses in Midlands (Hungerlnder, 2013). They constantly put resources into these locales to satisfy the need and have safeguarded their offices against any setback. They receive manageability rehearses in the creation of their vehicles. Mechanical Resources: Jaguar has put 800 million in gaining new advances which can empower its vehicles to decrease ecological contamination and increment execution. They have grown new advancements to decrease the carbon discharge in order to keep up its picture among shoppers. Since they utilize world class advances, and they keep thinking of new and creative items, it is pivotal for them to ensure its protected innovation with the assistance of licenses and copyright. They separate themselves based on its plan, feel and different style. Accordingly, they have to put resources into licensed innovation insurance. Because of quick mechanical headways, they have to procure new programming licenses and restore the old ones. Money related Resources: Jaguar produces its capital from the benefits as the inward wellspring of financing. They produced around 2,429 million of net money from working exercises in budgetary year 2013. They utilized these benefits as working capital for the following year. The organization utilizes other outer hotspots for financing, for example, momentary stores. They produce money from its different auxiliaries, money created from outside obligation and tasks. In 2013, Jaguar had 2,167 million of obligation which comprised of 1,869 million of long haul uncollateralized debt that will develop in 2018, 2020, 2021 and 2023 individually (Hungerlnder, 2013). They likewise issue unbound notes of $500 million. Every one of these exercises are administered by an understanding that Jaguar went into as backer, Citibank, N.A, London branch, as trustee for the holders, Jaguar Land meanderer Limited and Land wanderer. They additionally acquired transient advances from Chinese auxiliary and e very office was ensured via Land Rover. They likewise utilized calculating to get funds for the organization. 2.1. Examination of the asset prerequisite The report has till now examined, what are the practices utilized by Jaguar in its current offices. Since the organization needs to begin it activity in South of England they ought to have the accompanying necessities. Physical Requirement: They will require spending on getting new land to assemble its office, they will pick a fruitless land in the edges, so as to be feasible, and in this manner, this will cost them less (Jaguar Land Rover/Investition in neues Motorenwerk, 2013). They dont need to have any more structure community as it is as of now exceptionally operational and adequate. Nonetheless, they have to make interest in plant and hardware, squander the board strategies and they have to likewise put resources into protection and security of its office. Innovative Requirement: They don't have to make extra speculation on insurance on licensed innovation as the plan community will continue as before; subsequently, it is as of now dealt with. They as of now have the innovative ability to lessen the carbon outflow; along these lines, they can utilize those advances . Likewise, since they utilize Virtual designing, they can eliminate the expense and time of making new vehicles. Be that as it may, speculation will be required on gaining eco benevolent advancements to drive their development in future. Money related Requirement: As talked about prior, Jaguar utilizes a differed mix of inward and outer assets to get assets for its tasks. With the end goal of their new office, they can utilize their capital created by the benefits and not spend the organization investment funds (Neghabi, Eshghi and Salmani, 2014). They utilize different outer sources, in this manner, to work in South England, they may decide to raise assets by giving offers yet taking momentary advances from bank will be generally appropriate for Jaguar, as the loan fees have dropped to as low as 0.5% in England and the banks will be following free fiscal arrangement for quite a while. Hence, this would be the most ideal alternative for them as this will diminish cost. 2.3. Assessment In this way, the report has talked about what the current practices are and what they ought to would in the event that they like to open up new office in England to build efficiency. The money related necessity isn't exceptionally high as they as of now have the necessary innovative expertise and they dont need to spend on licensed innovation insurance system (Rebolledo-Mendez et al., 2014). Anyway they do require putting resources into the waste administration types of gear so as to ensure the earth in its new area. Physical asset necessities are additionally insignificant. They have to enlist new nearby specialists so as to lessen work cost and increment proficiency. Taking credits will be generally gainful for the organization because of low loan costs. 3.0. End After the definite conversation on all the assets, it very well may be presumed that Jaguar Land meanderer have been utilizing economical practices for its business from long. This has been a bit of leeway for the organization. They can without much of a stretch open up new office in England. They have consistently embraced systems to secure the earth (Zeilhofer et al., 2013). Their image is known for furnishing eco well disposed extravagance vehicles outfitted with most recent innovation and getting new and creative structures. Their item scores high on tasteful worth. In this manner, it very well may be presumed that have adequately dealt with every one of their assets which has prompted improved execution. This is reflected in their incomes and devotion among fulfilled client. Presentation: The report principally accentuated on actualizing the spending plan for next one year tasks of the strides of Cadburys, Coca Cola opened a Coca Cola Cafe in the core of London. In light of the given money related data, next one year planned benefit and misfortune proclamation has been set up on month to month premise. What's more, planned accounting report, make back the initial investment investigation and proportion examination has been performed for this investigation. Supposition made for getting ready financial plan: No of client every day 200 Normal income per client 15.50 Wages every month 15,530.00 Cost of products sold per client 7.16 Lease every month 20,000.00 Utilities every month 2,600.00 Installation and fixing 12,000.00 It is likewise expected that the quantity of client in next a half year will be expanded by 2% and from multi month onwards, the every day number will be expanded by 5%. In view of these given data, beneath is the planned salary articulation for the new pursuit. Month by moth Assumptions No of client every day increment Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Year 1 - 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Planned Profit and misfortune Statements Deals unit 6000 6120 6242 6367 6495 6624 6956 7303 7669 8052 8455 8877 85161 Deals income 93,000.00 94,860.00 96,757.20 98,692.34 1,00,666.19 1,02,679.51 1,07,813.49 1,13,204.16 1,18,864.37 1,24,807.59 1,31,047.97 1,37,600.37 13,19,993.21 Cost of products sold 42,960.00 43,819.20 44,695.58 45,589.50 46,501.29 47,431.31 49,802.88 52,293.02 54,907.67 57,653.06 60,535.71 63,562.49 6,09,751.70 Net benefit 50,040.00 51,040.80 52,061.62 53,102.85 54,164.91 55,248.20 58,010.61 60,911.14 63,956.70 67,154.54 70,512.26 74,037.88 7,10,241.51 Working costs Wages 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 15,530.00 1,86,360.00 Lease 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00

A Severe Drought Was The Primary Cause free essay sample

Of The Boxer Uprising. Talk about. Article, Research Paper The decennary before the terminal of the nineteen-century has been portrayed by numerous historiographers as a time of incredible discontent for Chinese populace as a result of incessant regular calamities, for example, waterway immersions and drouths. Verifiably, these occasions had horrible resonations on both financial framework and cultural existence of the full state, as they made an area of flimsiness between grown-up male and nature at all degrees. At the most reduced degrees, making shakiness among the hoards and taking them to emerge, and at the most elevated degrees, imperiling genuinely the being of the administration in power. Thinking about this, it appears to be suitable to credit the insubordination of the Boxers as the impact of normal fiascoes. Be that as it may, surveies on the beginnings of this mystery society and the occasions preceding its defiance in the mid year of 1900, drove me to see the immersions that struck on China simply before the terminal of the century, in simultaneousness with different occasions of the period, as an of import reason for the Boxer disobedience. We will compose a custom paper test on A Severe Drought Was The Primary Cause or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Given that there other than are clear divergencies in bookmans assumptions on the Boxers, in this article I will attempt to talk the importance of drouths in doing the defiance each piece great as other definitive occasions. All around, beginning and mass uprisings have been recognized, in Chinese history, with regular fiascoes, which were considered as a radiant imprint to preannounce the harvest time of a line and the ascent to intensity of another one. This was non precisely the consequence of the Boxer resistance, however China, at long last, saw an adjustment of gatekeepers to go forward unending to another supposition classification. Orchestrating to Wakerman ( 1975 ) , the country class must be mulled over as start of those movements, since this spoke to the defiant and most insecure classification. At the point when nature was lenient provincials were devoted to their occupation and faithful to the region ; in the midst of deficiency on the other hand, they were the primary survivors of destitution and expire, along these lines they seethed against the area to request increasingly able swayers. In this position, the underlying inspiration of Boxers against Manchu action, as often as possible disp araged by book writers, can be supported. Albeit many have accentuated that an enemy of outside soul drove this mystery society, it is other than obvious that initially they contradicted the Manchus, on the one manus on the grounds that non thought about Han Chinese and on the other in view of the awards permitted to remote forces during the last 50 mature ages. There were episodes validating that the feeling against the territory, to a great extent as an outcome of shortage, stayed alive until the extremely terminal of the century. In July 1899, as a delineation of direct test against Qing military, Yue Jintang, a lieutenant-colonel in Shan County, was trapped and executed by rascals. Another association between the defiant movements and the working class can be found in the enunciation of agribusiness and land term of office. Numerous movements, regardless of whether non as broadly known as the Boxer movement, started in northern China. That part is similarly waterless contrasted with the South, henceforth significantly more open to drouths. Development here, as of now lower in finished result than southern China, could be seriously harmed, once in a while by truly dry seasons, in some cases by the ejection of H2O from streams Bankss. For quite a long time, region functionaries have been occupied with the consideration of waterway plants and regulating of H2O degrees, this is the reason their open introduction has other than been choosing in proceeding with the intensity of administering class. Shandong is the state were the Boxer movement started and was increasingly dynamic. There, as in different states, the Yellow River overflowed more than once all through C hinese history and in a few events craving provincials could just take between relocation, typically toward the South, and banditry. In such manner, dynastic force could be in genuine peril if incapable to vouch a sheltered domain for the individuals who worked the land. All things considered, the vast majority of the monetary movement in China has concerned agribusiness for 1000s of mature ages. Accepting that the Boxer insubordination was brought about by the regular disasters of terminal of century, it is lucky to put where the specialists bombed in fusing the immersions of the Yellow River. Shandong was an express that experienced had little difficulty in run intoing its obligations toward the territory and the abundance underway had created organizations for back uping open work endeavors. After the Sino-Japanese War in 1894-95 the specialists military outgo made an enormous spending flimsiness, on account of its obligations as a crushed state, and the substantial burden, generally higher income upgrade, to run into farther disbursals was left on the provincial populace. This residency was made much harder to follow by the lessening in money related estimation of Ag all through the 1890s, which other than downgraded the compensation of functionaries, who so progressively simple fell into corruptness. Such a conduct was an away from of non-regard towards Confucian qualiti es. The consideration of waterway plants could non be disparaged by the functionaries, in a roundabout way named by the sovereign, yet at whatever point they demonstrated more worry for their ain inclusions, open works care got less fortunate, to the degree of driving the provincials to emerge. For representation, Esherick thinks about the accomplishment of cautious functionaries in maintaining a strategic distance from significant immersions, similar to Li Pingheng, with the downright awful open introduction of ruined 1s, as Zhang Rumei. The specialists wound up in the significant spot to make up ones psyche whether expenses could be chopped somewhere near cut bringing down its military staffs, without, on the different manus, debilitate the safeguard component in Shandong and different states against both the power per unit territory of outside nearness and neighborhood banditry exercises, including the reinforcing of the Boxers. To summarize, the expense of national safeguard sys tem was to overwhelming and even the abatement of waterway watches was endeavored, contribut ing to the dark immersions of the Yellow River. On the off chance that characteristic disasters are non considered as the main source of the Boxer resistance, by and by it is truly obvious that they made life extremely temperamental on the north China field and they were the reason for common tumult. During the 1890s drouths were as a genuine aim of hurt as were immersions, yet the immersion of the Yellow River in 1898 is the nearest disaster which had sway on the Boxer insubordination. Before this period, Boxers and different social orders began holding impact on the country populace by predicting within reach calamities, which would hold brought commotion and expire among the populace. By guaranteeing security and reclamation, criminals, hapless and unskilled were pushed, initially, to fall in the social orders. The disasters at end the terminal of the century, subsequently, did nil however build the figure of condemnable gatherings, in numerous occasions non even great composed. In the occasion of the Boxers, for delineation, specialists in soldierly humanistic controls and sharp edges fighting went to banditry and began to point Christians, Chinese believers and anything stand foring the remote nearness, for example, railways and broadcast lines. Southern Shandong was one of the most influenced by the immersions and nearby uprisings turned out to be increasingly visit. The situation there was even intensified by the inflow of displaced people from other seriously hit states, as Jiangsu. In January 1898, just in Shandong express somewhere in the range of 48 areas experienced shortage, yet things would hold deteriorated with the immersion of the Yellow River in the undermentioned August. It immersed 100s of humble communities, covering five 1000s square detail mis of northern field. The size of immersions affecting the northern field have been so completely ruinous, that an intricate portrayal can non even been done. Nonetheless, the of import aspect rising up out of this situation is the mayhem that the common calamities brought. Banditry, composed and non, was spread and performed by logically army gatherings, which the specialists discovered hard to stamp down as a result of the confine financial plan for national protection component. It is this dubious mix of occasions that urged a few functionaries to back up gatherings of Rebels. First on the grounds that higher functionaries in Beijing and different states perceived the conceivable favorable position in sorting out neighborhood holds. This would hold been dregs costly than running a national ground powers to stamp down dispersed mass movements, however likely progressively dangerous for the stableness of the monarchal force. Second since nearby functionaries dreaded the force applied by criminals, so it was progressively beneficial non to barricade them. As an undertaking of truth, the two conservativists and reformists in the specialists upheld the idea of a neighborhood saves and since the second 50% of 1898 this got world under a few Imperial orders. This would pass on the Imperial court, in the spring of 1900, to advance the Boxers in go oning their enemy of outside foraies and to work the seat in full outcome as a magnificent ground powers. Choice Indeed, even great known chronicled occasions, for example, the Boxer insubordination, simply like minor 1s, may hold some puzzler behind them, each piece far as their beginnings are concerned. Present day historiographers have been isolated between two unique lines sing the beginnings of the Boxers. On one side there are those following the hypothesis of Lao Naixuan, affirming that they were children of the White Lotus Society and different strict requests. On the opposite side there are those following the hypothesis of George Nye Steiger, who attested that they were unpaid stores recru

2001 Graduation Speech Essays - , Term Papers

2001 Graduation Speech Jessica McCoy At the point when I consider the class of 2001 Im helped to remember a story that Im sure we were on the whole when we were more youthful; The Little Engine that Could. The little motor battles and battles to get over that one slope, and in the wake of buckling down enough and never surrendering he at last makes it. That is the means by which we are, weve battled for a long time to get over this one slope. Weve worked long years beginning with broken colored pencils in kindergarten to back to front sweatshirts in center school. 13 years of gaining from the most straightforward 2+2 to confounded polynomial math and analytics, from recounting our ABCs to understanding Shakespeare. Be that as it may, presently weve at last made it, and our genuine excursion is starting. Whats next is up to us. We are the age and the class that will bring our reality further. At the point when the little motor turned over his excursion it appeared to be overpowering from the outset, similar to us coming out of our little center schools to this tremendous secondary school. Our first day of school I strolled into each class late, not recognizing what's in store, or what anyone's identity was. At that point our second day when all the upperclassmen went along with us. Frightened to stroll down the lobbies, since we had all heard the accounts of the Seniors singling out the green bean. At the point when we were green beans we battled to fit in at the base of the position and endeavored to gain the regard we merited. By one way or another we figured out how to endure our first year of secondary school. When we were Sophomores we might not have been totally subsided into our own secondary school persona, however atleast we knew where we were at, and that first day of school we were still late to each and every class, except then we got the opportunity to prod the green beans. That was the time of our drivers permit and our first employments. We had begun picking up obligations and saw th at we were growing up. At the point when our Junior year came around we were at last upperclassmen. We could venture out on a brief siesta, lawfully, and go to prom. We had to consider our future being asked what would you like to do when you develop noting I dont know after obviously clarifying that we were grown up. The time had come to bid farewell to the Seniors that were sophomores when we were first year recruit, and watch them make ready for us to follow, realizing that our day would before long come, and sure enough before we knew it, we were beginning our renowned senior commencement. We at long last got the chance to take an interest in all the Senior occasions. tryied to fund-raise for our senior outing, and attempted to get individuals to give blood for the red cross. It appeared to be troublesome when we understood we had quite recently watched our last game, moved our last move, and when we strolled a few doors down to take our last, that is the point at which it at last hit us that were goin g to graduate soon. At this moment we as a whole have a heritage that weve left here at West High, an inheritance created from four years of strolling down the lobbies, eight semesters of sitting in the study halls and sixteen fourth of building up our own characters. We were the on edge green bean, the repulsive sophomores, the lethargic youngsters, and now the graduating seniors. Be that as it may, in 10 years, who will we be? Whatever the appropriate response is the thing that weve each educated here will stay at the center of the individuals we will turn into. So like the little motor, we will have numerous slopes to climb, little ones and large ones. I need you to recall that when circumstances become difficult and you want to surrender, simply think about the little motor that could and murmur to yourself; I think I can...I think I can...I think I can....Thank you.

Is free trade ever fair trade? Essay

All of us has presumably observed reports or heard something about shows against globalization when worldwide associations like the WTO meet. One model was the G8 meeting in July 2001. So we need to ask us the inquiry for what good reason there are a few people who challenge globalization and furthermore against the organized commerce the WTO represents. The fundamental gripe and worry of these gatherings is injustice. They state unhindered commerce is unreasonable, the low wages are out of line, the poor working states of remote specialists, the natural principles in less created nations, the high benefits of worldwide companies, the imbalance in earnings around the globe, everything is unjustifiable. In the event that these criticisms are genuine it would imply that additionally organized commerce and globalization is out of line. Anyway the individuals of worldwide foundations and worldwide enterprises who are supportive of facilitated commerce and globalization likewise utilize the term decency in their contentions. In the event that a global organization pays low wages in less created nations, they can guarantee that the wages are still reasonable set since they are over the legitimate the lowest pay permitted by law norms and that the laborers would not show signs of improvement opportunity in an organization of their nation or their administration. The WTO and other global associations consider facilitated commerce even as an assistance since it will advance monetary development, which thus will increase the living expectations all through the entire world and decrease additionally the salary disparity later on. They recommend that globalization can advance better results for some individuals what makes the unhindered commerce reasonable. The two sides, either supporting or deteriorating organized commerce predicate that what they think and backing is reasonable. Obviously everybody is supportive of fairâ trade, no one would ever announce the inverse. Be that as it may, in what capacity can supporters of two restricted approaches both be agreeable to decency. Reality must be some place in the center. As I would see it there are surely a few or even numerous parts of unhindered commerce which are unjustifiable. The individuals who bolster the facilitated commerce are unquestionably the universal organizations and the rich. Because of unhindered commerce the rich organizations can compel some little organizations down. On the off chance that they sell their items at a value that is not exactly itâ's expense of creation and along these lines undermines the opposition for an adequate period of time, the opposition will be constrained out of the business, since everyone would request the item with a similar quality yet lower cost. When there is no opposition any longer they can raise their costs again and have the option to recover their misfortunes. That’s obviously out of line for the littler organizations, which can't utilize this procedure and go to bankrupt as a result of it. So creating nations need to permit huge business access to their business sectors. Another point which is valid and doesnâ't bolster the facilitated commerce approach is that in instances of concluding whether to secure the earth or to support exchange, the WTO will in general rule for exchange. There have been numerous models for that issue. However the WTO permits exchange to proceed anyway there is no verification if an item is sheltered until it is demonstrated dangerous. That issue ought to be taken care of the opposite way, since condition and wellbeing is certainly more significant than financial benefit. So for this situation the unhindered commerce strategy of the WTO is out of line and not right towards nature and the populace. A sensational viewpoint demonstrating the injustice of facilitated commerce is the inconsistent salary and riches. The rich are getting more extravagant and the poor are getting more unfortunate, in any event moderately more unfortunate. Reasonableness in exchange and globalization would imply that the rich would need to redistribute a portion of their riches and pay to poor people, or that the poor would require a higher level of the salary of their country. Yet, unhindered commerce doesnâ't just has unjustifiable and negative viewpoints. For instance one point that is considered as unjustifiable of numerous adversaries of unhindered commerce is that laborers around the globe are not treated approach and don't pick up compensation in creating nations. However, for what reason should a man in Africa who has a similar calling as a man in the US gain a similar measure of many? His living expense are not as high as the living costs you need to pay in the USA. So in connection he really increases about a similar compensation and isn't dealt with uncalled for. Additionally the expanding number of creating nations is a proof for the proficiency of facilitated commerce and there are numerous nations which has as of now profited of the WTO. To arrive at a resolution I imagine that unhindered commerce canâ't be in every case reasonable for each nation, each economy or each person and positively there ought to be a few endeavors made of the WTO to turn out to be all the more decently in certain viewpoints. Be that as it may, itâ's critical to have as a main priority how troublesome the activity of the WTO is. They need to show thought for created nations and for creating nations, which obviously have various interests. In spite of the fact that the creating nations and economies have a few weaknesses and not a similar impact, force and treatment like the created ones, they would be more regrettable off without the WTO and if not currently, later on they will benefit of unhindered commerce. The point is to build up a decent working unhindered commerce economy all in all world without such imbalance between certain nations, however to accomplish this each nation needs to make a few penances.

Essay --

Composed around 1606, Macbeth is perceived as one of Shakespeare’s most noteworthy works. Macbeth bargains with the destruction of the title character Macbeth as he tumbles from a regarded, enlivened warrior to a scorned, domineering ruler. This go wrong is joined by the theme of dimness. Dimness serves to set the inauspicious and odd tone of the story, portends occasions, and is utilized as a emblematic gadget. One of the employments of dimness is to build up the dull and strange tone. One case of dimness being utilized to set up tone is when Lennox notes of the â€Å"unruly night.† (Act 2, Scene 3) Lennox moreover calls attention to that â€Å"the chimmneys were blown down†, which means there were odd breeze designs, and that the â€Å"obscure bird†, which means owl, frequently connected with haziness, was boisterous throughout the night. This statement appears the spooky occasions that occur around evening time and partners the darkeness of night with secretive happenenings. Another utilization of dimness for tone is when Lady Macbeth specifies it when she chooses that she would assist Macbeth with doing the vital grimy work to take the position of authority in the wake of perusing his letter to her. While she calls upon the dim spirits to strip away her feminity she likewise says â€Å"†¦nor paradise peep through the cover of the dull To cry â€Å"Hold, hold!†Ã¢â‚¬  (Act 1, Scene 5) In this statement Lady Macbeth is too utilizing obscurity allegorically as a way that she and her significant other can keep their aspirations mystery and how the haziness fills in as a spread with the goal that nobody can see them submit the homicide. The mystery that the Macbeths want causes add to the dim tone of the story. In both these statements, haziness builds up the mysterious and secretive tone that commands the play. What's more, haziness is utilized to ... ...l things since she chose to assist Macbeth with turning out to be top dog. It is a vain endeavor to keep herself in a decent light even despite the fact that she has done numerous awful things. While it genuinely keeps her in a splendid state, it can't take the dimness out of her heart. This battle adds to her madness. In this scene obscurity and light speak to great and malevolent as they regularly do in numerous accounts. Haziness is one of the more conspicuous themes in Macbeth. It sets up the tone, anticipates occasions in the story, and is utilized as an emblematic gadget. At the point when its uses are assembled dimness makes a difference show us the topic. Macbeth is a catastrophe, creully indicating how dauntless desire can have awful impacts. One can't get so far without enduring a few results. Here and there all the work put in just isn’t worth the value you pay. What's more, lamentably for Macbeth it him cost everything.

Things fall apart 5

Things self-destruct 5 Polygamy in Things Fall Apart It is clear that in perusing Things Fall Apart that polygamy was fit as a fiddle in the town of Umuofia. In addition to the fact that it was acknowledged it was expected.Men's riches was decided by their enormous outbuildings [and their] number of spouses and youngsters. The more spouses a man had, for the most part implied more kids. On the off chance that a man had a few spouses and numerous posterity, he obviously needed to accommodate every one of them, subsequently more land [was] required for planting harvests, and more stables for putting away nourishment. Men appeared to profit extraordinarily from having more than one spouse, however did they truly? A man was not just decided by the measure of spouses, youngsters, harvests, and stables that he had, yet in addition decided on how he administered his ladies and what control he had over them.Folkestone - July 2010 - Shorts Candid with Wife T...In Things Fall Apart, the clan was getting ready for th e New Yam Festival. Okonkwo had three spouses at the hour of the celebration. As Okonkwo sat in his cabin, every spouse sent a dish arranged by significance. Spouse number one sent the primary dish, etc. Not a terrible set up if Okonkwo didn't care for what his first spouse arranged, he had two additional dinners to depend on. On the off chance that a man's first spouse didn't create the children he yearned for, he had different wives to impregnate and trust they would deliver the children he wanted. In Things Fall Apart, the book appears to portray men as getting all the advantages of polygamy, or isn't that right? Shouldn't something be said about the connections between the spouses? Do they all get along? Is it true that they are desirous of each other? Can a man truly live with more than one spouse in all out harmony? For instance spouse number one bears...

Why I reject Ethical Ethical Egoism - 550 Words

Why I reject Ethical Ethical Egoism and support Utilitarianism (Essay Sample) Content: Why I reject Ethical Egoism and support UtilitarianismName:Institution:Date:Ethical Egoism versus UtilitarianismIn this paper, I will provide arguments that are proponent to why I reject Ethical Egoism and support Utilitarianism. Personally, I consider true happiness to be, that which brings contempt among as many people as possible as opposed to a few individuals. For Ethical Egoism, the right action or position ought to be the one, which brings maximum self-satisfaction possible. On the contrary, the philosophy of Utilitarianism suggests that an action or doctrine that is right has to be useful to a majority of people.I do prefer the philosophy of Utilitarianism to that of Ethical Egoism for the main reason that humans are social beings, and they need each other for mutual survival. Everyone needs help in one way or the other. Logic provides that collective satisfaction brings about contempt. It is important that all human beings be cautious about the well-being of others. They should always take positions that would promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Such positions are not only ethical and logical, but also helpful to the majority of the people.Moreover, a contented society leads to better livelihood among many people. The philosophy of utilitarianism is supportive of selflessness among individuals. Selflessness is an acceptable virtue among all persons of all religions, races, gender, and social classes. The virtue gives a person the feeling of kindness, sympathy, and empathy towards others. It is common knowledge that it is only right for one to be considerate of the feelings of other people.The philosophy of Ethical Egoism suggests that the right positions should be in favor of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s self-interest. However, self-interests are at times illegal and punishable by law. On the other hand, the doctrine of Utilitarianism suggests that an action is morally right if its repercussions lead to happiness to the majority of the population and vice versa. Such actions are usually legal and commendable in the society. For instance, if a political leader is mandated to provide services and economic support to his or her subjects, it is more self-satisfying to favor his or her family members at the expense of the rest of the population. It is equally more self-satisfactory to get a larger portion of community resources and use them for personal gains. Such actions are illegal and unacceptable, a factor that makes them illogical and inappropriate.On the other side, the philosophy of Utilitarianism w...

Social Game Company Zynga (2007, San Francisco) - 825 Words

Social Game Company: Zynga (San Francisco) (Case Study Sample) Content: Case studyName Institution Case studyZynga, a company started in the year 2007 is a social game company whose headquarters are in San Francisco. The games developed by this company work on mobile phone platforms. Some of the mobile phone platforms using them include but not limited to Apple iOS, Windows and Android. The social games are also accessible through the companys website called Zynga.com. Moreover, social networking sites such as Facebook and Google+ host these games (Abatecola, 2013). The entrepreneur behind this company is Mark Jonathan Pincus. Mark is also the one who established Freeloader, Inc, support.com and Tribe Networks. In the initial years of operations, Mark was known to offer quite effective leadership in this company; an effort which saw him awarded the CEO of the year award in the year 2009. He was also named the Founder of the Year and awarded for the same in the year 2011. The leadership in this company has registered various successes and failures. The company has employed strategies which have seen it make huge revenue which it has used for various charitable causes. Since its establishment in the year 2009, the company has generated more than $15 million. These resources have been used to support charitable organizations across the globe (Abatecola, 2013).The resources have also enabled the company to come up with over 95 in game social impact campaigns targeting various global relief agencies. Over 3 million players have participated towards this course. In the year 2010, the company for instance was able to raise $1.5 million in a span of only 5 days. These resources were utilized in the assistance of people who had been affected by the earthquake which had hit Haiti (Janakiraman Crowder, 2013). The resources were generated through a number of promotions which run across various popular games. These games included but not limited to Farm Ville, Fish Ville, Mafia and Poker. Outside disaster relief, the company h as also engaged in admirable philanthropy. In December 2012 for instance, it partnered with Toys for Tots in a global charitable campaign which had nothing to do with disaster relief. This is a campaign which saw the contribution of over $745, 000 and it aimed at providing about 60, 000 toys and books to deserving children across the United States. The company has recently come up with a number of programs to contribute to the education sector. These programs are specifically focused on education technology. These cases clearly portray the company as one which has achieved a commendable success owing to its effective leadership (Walker, 2013). The leadership in this company has also registered a number of negative activities. The leaders of this company have for instance been accused of ripping off other games; accusations which have had it engaged in a number of court battles. The leaders have been accused of ripping from the designs of other firms in the same line of production. The Mafia Wars Games for instance are a case in point as far as these suits are concerned. The company was sued by David Maestri in the 2009 for copying Mob Wars. This suit saw the company pay a total of $9 million in compensation for damages. The company was sued over the same game again in the year 2010. The second suit was instigated by Digital Chocolate which is a mobile game company. The leaders in this company have also been accused of insider trading. These leaders sold off their shares a few moments before it tanked (Janakiraman Crowder, 2013). The strategy used by this company according to many researchers is one which involves copying what others in this field have and then trying to rip maximum benefits out of them. This is a strategy which as mentioned has seen the company get entangled in numerous court cases. The launch of Mafia Wars for instance saw a swift reaction from the developers of Mob Wars. They claimed that Zynga copied virtually all the features of Mob War s to make Mafia Wars. In its defense, the leaders of the company have termed this as a traditional trend. They were for instance quoted claiming that the makers of video games have always launched related titles for each genre of a game. These remarks were made by Mark Pincus. The company can therefore be termed as one which does not invest in research aimed at coming up with new innovations. This is clearly a less sustainable strategy which can only see the company get involved in non ending problems involving court battles with its competitors. The strategy used by this company involving copying according to researchers in its field of operation has led to very low levels of brand loyalty as well as market empathy (Janakiraman Crowder, 2013). A good strategy which the company can use to stay ahead in its line of production is one involving the creation of good will in its fan bases. This would assure the company high levels of brand loyalty hence increased revenue. The creation of good will makes clients quite excited with t...

Medias Representation of the Nature and Extent of Crime...

Medias Representation of the Nature and Extent of Crime in Britain There is continuous debate on the effectiveness of media reporting with regards to informing the public about crime. The media have motive, methods by, which they distort information, and evidence of the affects of their misinforming the public. However the media do inform the public with regards to problems in our society, without the media we would know nothing. The public also need to be thought of when trying to decipher whether the media does in fact misinform them. There are certain motives, which may suggest that the media do in fact misinform the public with regards to the nature and extent of crime. The Marxist ‘mass†¦show more content†¦Surely it is the working class that are producing, writing and developing the media, for as the label suggests, they are working. So how can it be proposed that the media misinforms the public, when those that produce the media are in fact, the public? It could be said that the media therefore is an opinion, and how can an opinion be misinforming, it is not fact it is merely an interpretation of an event expressed by the public for the public. In spite of this there is another motive for the media to need to distort information and therefore misinform the public is the competition between media sources. McManus (1992) did a study of a Scottish television station he found that; 18 of the 32 stories analysed -- 56 percent -- were inaccurate or misleading. McManus also found a pattern to the miss-coverage: There is an economic logic to these distortions and inaccuracies. All but one...were likely to increase the storys appeal, help cut down the cost of reporting or oversimplify a story so it could be told in two minutes. As the Marxist theory proposes, we live in a capitalist society, where the social structure is determined by those with money and therefore power. Consequently the media wish to secure as many sales as possible and make the highest profit. To do this they often distortShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of the Media in Shaping the Publics Understanding of Crime1878 Words   |  8 PagesShaping the Publics Under standing of Crime With the rise of the mass media throughout the world, predominantly the Western world, the issue of media influence has become a serious one. Due to media’s primary obsession with crime and violence, it definitely has a negative influence on shaping peoples understanding of crime by exaggerating it. A branch of media which always exaggerates on some crime e.g. terrorist attacks then other crimes is TV news this is basically anRead MoreMarginalisation of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary Media Essay2833 Words   |  12 Pagesthe nature of the media and the ways people interact with it. For example, cable, terrestrial and satellite television channels plus widespread cheap access to the Internet and digital technology have spread rapidly from the USA to many other parts of the world. In addition audiences are now able to interact with the media to some extent, so they are able to exercise some control over the form and sometimes the content of the message they receive. For representation to

When Is Work For Rule Effective Essay - 2359 Words

1. When is work to rule effective? Work-to-rule is an industrial action where employees purposely follow all the rules in order to delay the progress of work and when workers perform their tasks exactly as they are required to do by their employment contract. Work to rule involves employees following the strict terms of their contract, by taking their work responsibilities exactly by contract and they refuse to step outside their duties. When employees execute work to rule, operations within the organization becomes slow which decreases productivity. Work to rule is most effective when employees continue to apply themselves in the performance of all their duties in a most thorough and meticulous manner as prescribed by the relevant employing authorities. For example, employees are given a contract where their tasks and duties are enlisted. You the employee may have been motivated to work because of who you are so you work overtime or perhaps do tasks that you’re not required to do. But because of a difficult or unreasonable supervisor who keeps pressuring you to work overtime or do something that you aren’t comfortable with, you (the employee) can apply the work to rule to get your point across. Being that work to rule would be used as a method of influencing negotiations without going on strike. What employees do is cover just their duties but do nothing on their own ingenuity Work to rule is also effective when workers do this collectively, being that it is a call forShow MoreRelatedThe Key Objective Of A Great Facilitator860 Words   |  4 Pagesthat make the group the most effective and efficient unit possible. However, this is not always the case. Building a team that flourishes in any situation can be a daunting endeavor. Many individuals unknowingly lack the skills necessary to be a great facilitator. Roger Schwarz (2002), has created nine ground rules for honing a more effective group. When these nine ground rules are applied and executed by a team, any facilitator will be able to produce a more effective and efficient group. FurthermoreRead MoreRules Of The Final Rule1020 Words   |  5 Pagesdirect final rule before the effective date. The agency may re†start the process by publishing a conventional proposed rule or decide to end the rulemaking process entirely.† (Office of the Federal Register) After the Final Rule The final rules must be published on the Code of Federal Regulations, and agencies must publish the changes in the final rule. The Code of Federal Regulations has all of the rules of the Federal government with current or future effect. The day the final rule is publishedRead More education Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pages Rather than emphasizing on maintaining discipline in a classroom, classroom management would be more appropriate for an effective teacher. Discipline has two significant limitations such that discipline highlights the individual rather than the classroom and secondly it connotes negative behavior (352). Whereas classroom management is broadly defined as â€Å"all of those positive behaviors and decisions a teacher makes to facilitate the learning process of their students† also reiterating all of thoseRead MoreA Brief Note On Work And Life Balance1695 Words   |  7 Pages Work and Life balance has become a consequential topic about a few decades ago up until today. Work-life balance was originally derived in the 1970’s to refer to the balance that exists in one’s professional life and personal one (Newman Matthews, 1999). In the past decade or so, there has sparked a curiosity in the work-life balance realm. More and more studies and research came about on the topic and attracted the attention of scholars, the government, press, etc. This increase in curiosityRead MoreLearning Methods For Successful Classroom Management Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesarea of concern. When teachers come to master an effective classroom management, it takes time to establish it in the beginning of the year particularly on the first day of school. Classroom management demands student achievement, time, study area, teaching methods, and feedback .Effective classroom management depends on classroom management, classroom organization, and expectations for st udent behavior. Firstly, Classroom management is the strategies and techniques that an effective teacher uses inRead MoreIntroduction. What Is God’S Way In A Classroom?Reflecting1717 Words   |  7 PagesIt is important to understand what an effective teacher is. â€Å"An effective teacher endows pupils with analytical and critical skills and instilment of the capacity for individual study. (Lavy, 2016) If a teacher was creating goals for the up-coming school year, it would be to establish a positive learning environment that is productive and incorporates both nurturing and Biblical teachings. Proverbs 22:6 â€Å"Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from itRead MoreThe Importance Of The Law In The Court Of Law1438 Words   |  6 PagesHouse of Commons. The commencement of an act is the date when the act will come into force. This is most commonly the date of the royal accent but can be changed to a different date if specified before the royal accent. The changed date will still have to be after the royal accent. In a court of law there are different rules that the judge can use when sentencing or convicting a person. The first type of rule is the literal rule. This rule is when the judge gives a sentence based on the law is it referringRead MoreLord of the Flies Legal Studies814 Words   |  4 PagesPart One: Why are rules necessary in our society? Laws and rules are important in our society as they serve as a norm of conduct. Rules ensure that social cohesion is kept. Social Cohesion is important as it maintains and preserves our principle moral, social, economic, and political values and establishes patterns of behaviour expected of members of the society. Every society needs rules (whether legal or not) to regulate behaviour, to provide guidelines of acceptable behaviour and to prevent conflictRead MoreSetting Up An Effective Classroom Environment1742 Words   |  7 Pages Setting up an effective classroom environment is essential in order to be a successful teacher. Good classroom management requires careful planning of the classroom organization, rules, procedures, and instruction. Without these, classrooms would not run smoothly and efficiently. It is not enough to assume that students will behave appropriately throughout the year just because the teacher has taught the students what is expected of them. Good teachers en courage good behavior by constantly implementingRead MoreObjective 310.2.3-08 Develop an Ethics Program Essay example1475 Words   |  6 Pageshave decided it would be appropriate to have an ethics program in place before we start offering services. A company must have an effective ethics program to ensure that all employees understand its values and comply with the policies and codes of conduct that create its ethical culture (Ferrell, Ferrell Fraedrich, 2008, p. 211). In order to develop an effective ethics program, it must contain certain items. It must first have a code of conduct to establish what is and is not acceptable behavior

Still Alice Paper - 1437 Words

Dementia refers to the loss of brain function and Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia. It normally attacks old people, but research shows that even the young and energetic can suffer from dementia. Though not totally clear, it is said to be caused by the genes and the environment. Alice Howland is a highly esteemed professor at Harvard University living comfortably with John Howland her husband and three children. The first signs of dementia start showing up when she can’t find her cell phone and she thinks this is normal as her husband normally misplaced his keys, then she becomes disoriented in her home town, and is baffled when she is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease in its early stages. We feel for Alice because how she†¦show more content†¦While she is out running, something happens and she can’t trace her way back home in a place where she has lived for twenty five years! After sometime, things click into place and she finds her way home but this is enough to scare her into seeing a doctor, it is very weird and she finds it hard to explain hence she ahead to see a Doctor diagnosed her with mild dementia (Lisa 2010). She is by the doctor, she is a carrier of a mutated gene responsible for the disease and that there is a possibility that her children could be carrying the disease too. There is a scene where we are presented with Alice who wants to go put for a run with the husband and yet she cannot even put on her own sports bra, she screams and the husband comes in only to find her with underwear over her head. Alice herself cannot understand why she cannot put on her own sports bra something she’s done a million times and these draws us to know that the disease is taking a toll on her is when she laughs at this so hard (Lisa 2010). The husband notices that something is amiss with Alice when she doesn’t seem to keep track of conversations in a party they were invited and forgets the names of the people she had been earlier introduced to. When she was preparing for the lecture she took forty five minutes preparing and when she gets into the class she has no idea about what she had prepared. She tries to cover up for the memory loss by every means possible. SheShow MoreRelatedMary Alice : A Victim Of The Woman s Inertia Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesinertia, Mary Alice raised her voice and was now practically shouting, This is a mistake. A mistake! Please recheck your records. I m telling you, she is not dead! The clerk s head was turned in her direction but she didn t even blink as the sound of Mary Alice s shrill frantic voice filled the small office. She just stared, her face eerily blank and unresponsive. Mary Alice felt fear tear through her like a comet, panic overcoming her customary reticence. Terror drove Mary Alice s purposefulRead MoreAlice Paul1585 Words   |  7 Pagesas secretaries, waitresses, garment workers and housekeepers are still significantly underpaid today. Many widows and mothers were not able to make ends meet and often had to have their children work as well to support the family. Women had no rights to change these conditions or their circumstances. The inability to partake in the democratic process was something many women were angry with; Alice Paul was one of them. Alice Paul grew up in a Quaker home that believed in the ethic of hard workRead MoreA Woman s Crusade And The Battle For The Ballot1431 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Woman’s Crusade, Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot, Mary Walton argues how important it is for women to actively know the history with their equality rights, and how Alice Paul and other women fought so hard for those rights throughout time. All through time women have fought for the right to vote, equal rights in the workplace, and rights for our own body, these fights have been so important for woman to move on in our society to been seen as equals and not the weaker sex. Moving backRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Alice Walker And Visual Artist1523 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction My paper literary artist Alice walker and visual artist Van Goth are best artist in the world, they have many similar things and different things, they are come from different century, different country, they have different family background, they have different work and life. People have different views on them. They both well know and both have a lot of fans in the world. Compared their difference and similar, life and work. We could links the two lives and their work together. ForRead MoreLeadership And Legacy Of Alice Paul1569 Words   |  7 PagesSam Grootenboer NHD Paper- Leadership and Legacy 12/15/14 Alice Paul was a leader in the suffragist movement, and she left a legacy for more women in the future. She was born in New Jersey and had a social work and law degree. She founded the Congressional Union for Woman Association, and continued to founding many things after that. She founded the World Women’s Party, which gave women equal rights, and that left a legacy for women all over the world. Some of the things that sheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Three Books : Lucky, The Lovely Bones, And The Almost Moon1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe American author, Alice Sebold, published the three books: Lucky, The Lovely Bones, and The Almost Moon. Alice Sebold grew up in the Philadelphia suburbs as her father was a Spanish professor at the University of Pennsylvania and her mother was a journalist for a local paper. She attended college at Syracuse University achieving her bachelor’s degree in studying writing, and she would earn her Masters of Fine Arts from the University of Cali fornia in 1998. Alice Sebold is extremely known forRead MoreApplying Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass† by Lewis Carroll to the Mind811 Words   |  4 PagesThis way of thinking can be transferred and directly applied to the mind. How the mind works, its many varying functions, and lastly the unconscious mind can all be tied to Alice. The unconscious mind can be compared to Alice, as can a dreamlike state of mind. In the first book Lewis Carroll wrote, it never states that Alice is dreaming. It does infer that she is, though, by way of saying it was a warm day, which would make one drowsy. You can imagine slowly drifting off and all of the sudden youRead MoreGoose Creek Performing Arts Center905 Words   |  4 PagesArts Center has adapted Lewis Carroll’s story Alice In the Wonderland into a hour and half long play. The students was a combination of junior and seniors. On November the 8th, 2015 I attended the play which was directed, by Dorothy Smith. The play began with Alice (Sara Goodman) reading a book by a riverbank and just as she became bored and sleepy. The White Rabbit ( Daz’Cha) randomly appears fearing he will be late constantly checking his watch. Alice (Sara Goodman) is curious so she follows theRead MoreThe Film Frankie Alice Starring Halle Berry964 Words   |  4 PagesIntro The film Frankie Alice starring Halle Berry is based on a true story of a woman who is living with a dissociative identity disorder. Set a number of years back (likely the 1970s or 1980s), this film provides the audience with a close up look at what it might be like to live with a mental health disorder. While watching the film, I put a great deal of effort into understanding the symptoms and episodes of the disorder, as the main character experienced them. Through my findings, I have aRead MoreAtwood, Neel, And Feminism1645 Words   |  7 Pagesidea on a piece of paper can create a broad conversation, free for the world’s discussion and criticism. For instance, the idea of Feminism, and its entire concept can be analyzed in both writing, and artwork. As women of the early 1900’s, Margaret Atwood, an author, and Alice Neel, an artist, have both captured the idea of feminism in their life’s work. Margaret Atwood was born on November 18, 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario. (Atwood M. , Is Margaret Atwood A Feminist? Are You?, 2009) Alice Neel was born on

Effects of Violence on Adolescence - 1408 Words

Introduction Violence is a malicious act done by a human being that has the intention of harming or killing another living being. Violence is everywhere: in the home, in the school, and in the community. Violence causes negative effects to humans’ mental health. These negative effects may trigger symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and even anxiety. Symptoms of these disorders can be some of the following: anxiousness, avoidant behavior, feeling a loss of motivation, and feeling of uneasiness. Violence does not only affect the person being victimized but it affects the people witnessing it. Witnessing acts of violence may provoke depressive symptoms, anxiety, suicidal types of behavior, substance abuse, and displaced aggression.†¦show more content†¦Stress is a response to an event that makes you feel upset or threatened. Stress is a way of protecting you and when it works well it helps you stay alert. Symptoms of stress include anxiousness, agitation, short temper, and use of drugs or alcohol. Thes causes of stress can include major life changes, school, family, or chronic worry. Stress can cause a person to be socially withdrawn, use illegal drugs, drink alcohol, have angry outburst, or have anxiety. Being in tune with one’s ethnic identity can help protect against the negative effects of stress and reduces the negative impacts that exposure to violence would have on one’s mental health. This is greater effected by ethnic minority adolescents. There have been studies that have found that support from family, friends or peers to the victim or witness of violence does not seem to protect against the effects of violence exposure on the outcomes of mental health. An important aspect of the lives of adolescents are their peers. A peer is a person that is around the same age group or social group as another. Adolescents are more likely to conform to their peers when they have an uncertainty about their social identity. The cliques and crowds that adolescents form are important to them for the social aspect. It may be a great advantage for an adolescent that has been exposed to high levels of violence to seek support from peers or adults in the school. Help seeking increases the accessibility to emotional supportShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse Is A Serious Concern Of Society1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthe negative effects on later social and psychological functioning. Particularly, the concern of ‘the cycle of violence hypothesi s’ which is one of the most influential conceptual models for antisocial behaviour in the social and behavioural science (DeLisi, Kosloski, Vaughn, Caudill, Trulson, 2014; Lansford, Miller-Johnson, Berlin, Dodge, Bates, Pettit, 2007). Numerous studies have documented the association between childhood physical abuse and later aggressive behavior and violence delinquencyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreAdolescence : Literature Review1463 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescence is a time period when a child is trying to become its own person and eventually an adult. It’s a time period when a lot of changes are occurring. Whether it’s through their education moving from middle school to high school or changes within their brain as they age. Adolescents are going through puberty, hormonal changes and experimenting with different social groups within their society. The culture a nd the social aspects of a society can shape an adolescent into an adult, whether itRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction With adolescence comes a big influx of hormones, non-fully developed minds and taking the experiences learned from years before and putting them to the test of the world. However, adolescence, which according to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) can also be the years where a significant number of crimes are committed, peaking at the ages from 15-19. While some studies agree that these young offenders usually, nearly 60-70% (NIJ), cease in their offenses as they get older and aboutRead MoreHow do Differential Association Theories best Demonstrate that Criminal Behaviour is a ‘Learned Behaviour’1007 Words   |  5 Pagesbe the outcome of the effect of drug or alcohol use, while indirect would occurs through, for example, anticipation of rewards valued is subgroups. This idea of indirect reinforcement is important for understanding the role of symbolic social reward and punishments. However, the most vital reinforcement tend to be social (Akers and Sellers, 2004) The role of family The researchers have always found that there is a powerful relationship between childhood experience of violence in the family and earlyRead MoreExamining the Behavior Between Media and Antisocial Aggressive Behavior in Teenagers993 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, aggressive and violent behaviour have been said to be caused by media violence in many researches. Media violence has been defined as â€Å"visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human or human-like character against another† while violent behaviour is defined as overt and intentional physically aggressive behaviour against another person. I found that PsycINFO database from Ovid is useful and reliable as apart from providing clear reference details for every text, it highlightsRead MoreChild Abuse And Domestic Abuse1636 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence, the stage in life that while not yet adults they are not quite children either. A factor that creates violent and aggressive adolescents includes being exposed to child abuse and domestic abuse. Moylan, T. Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, R. Herrenkohl, and Russo (2010) look at the relationship between those who were exposed to either child abuse, domestic abuse, or both and the outcome of aggressive adolescents. Families were first assessed when children were in preschool, eighteen monthsRead MoreDifferences Between Male And Female Adolescents1130 Words   |  5 Pagessexes surpass of social and emotional, are probable to be obvious. The bodily aspects of adolescence involve common growth and, definitely, sexual developing. Both sexes experience the same developing subo rdinate sexual individualities of adults, and will receive a collective increase that shift in interest in family involvement to subculture. Changes are characteristic of male and female adolescence mean the state of becoming an adult, which allow both genders to charter the anatomy andRead MoreEarly Disclosure, Violence, And Violence1248 Words   |  5 PagesEarly disclosure to violence may possibly lead to aggression in young preschoolers. Research stated that exposure to violence in adolescence at a young age may lead to aggression in school age youths. Aggression and violence may not be as serious for some individuals and it’s often considered a part of growing up as a child. Aggression can be understood in a range of ways. It can be conceptualized as ones’ personality trait or having origins within a difficult temperament. In other words, aggressionRead MoreEssay about Media Violence1541 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has been a contributing negative factor to society throughout history. Many researchers believe that the use of violent media, particularly video games, play a huge role in the downward trend of behavior and attitude of youth, and that this behavior continues to spiral out of control. However, other researchers believe that since violence has been occurring since the beginning of time, that adolescence are as capable today of violence, as they were a thousand years ago. Research

Impact of Credit Crisis Essay Sample free essay sample

A Credit Crisis is chiefly caused by a continued period of mindless and reckless loaning which consequences in losingss for both loaning establishments and investors when the full extent of bad debt becomes known. When it becomes known. loaners will no longer impart to borrowers because of high hazard. and hence cut down the handiness of loans. Borrowers so can no longer borrow money for operating disbursals and to refund debts. What had happened to do the Credit Crisis in 2008 was merely that the mortgage loaners were money hungry and careless and began passing out mortgages to anybody. regardless of their income and recognition history. These were called the sub-prime mortgages. They gave mortgages to anybody because they expected houses to continuously rise in value. and if the people using for mortgages defaulted. it wouldn’t affair because the loaner will merely merely take the place that the place owner’s had purchased. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Credit Crisis Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Home builders kept constructing more and more places. and finally. the supply of places exceeded the demand. Housing monetary values so began to plump and shortly after. the monetary values of the places were manner below the value of the mortgage that the place proprietors had owned. Home proprietors so didn’t think it was deserving paying off the mortgage when it was worth more than their places. and they merely left and defaulted. Not much longer. there were 100s of vacant houses in the market. and Bankss and investors who had invested in these mortgages could no longer generate income to cover their operating disbursals or to refund their debts or to even gain anymore ( â€Å"Crisis Explained† ) . This was the Credit Crisis. Within this Credit Crisis. we will travel more in-depth to how commercial Bankss and securities houses were affected and the differences between them. The U. S. banking industries were badly suffered by this Credit Crisis. The figure of bank failures skyrocketed from the impact of the crisis and most had to be aided by the authorities in order for them to go on operation. Banks stock values decreased significantly ( Kwan ) . The Federal Reserve had reported a large contraction in short-run debts. Based on the Federal Reserve flow of financess study ( â€Å"Flow of Funds† ) . we could see that the â€Å"open market paper. † which can be defined as short-run commercial loans. â€Å"was slashed at the one-year rate of $ 682 billion† ( â€Å"Commercial Banks† ) . We can besides see that it decreased once more at the rate of $ 337 billion per twelvemonth in the 4th one-fourth. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ( OCC ) had besides reported harm and devastation in the derived functions market. Derived functions are stakes and debts placed by Bankss and others. In recent decennaries. derived functions have grown far beyond any grounds from the surface. The OCC reveals that in the 4th one-fourth of 2007 in its latest study. the national value of derived functions held by U. S. commercial Bankss plunged dramatically — by $ 8 trillion which had neer happened earlier. The U. S. Bankss had besides suffered a monolithic overall loss on their derived functions — $ 9. 97 billion which had besides neer happened before ( â€Å"Commercial Banks† ) . But in its latest study. the OCC’s chart below shows the magnitude and play of the diminution. We can see that the U. S. commercial Bankss had been doing consistent net incomes from their derived functions every twelvemonth until near the terminal of 2007. Their entire gross had neer dropped below positive and infrequent and curious suffered a important diminution and was even doing trade name new highs through the first 6 months of 2007. We experienced a landmark game-changing event: For the first clip. U. S. commercial Bankss suffered a immense loss in the derivative market. based on the bead of the ruddy line in the 4th one-fourth ( â€Å"Commercial Banks† ) . At the clip of the Credit Crisis. the Federal Reserve had lowered the involvement rate to 1 % to maintain the economic system strong. The investors who were puting in Treasury Bills ( T-bills ) no longer wants to make so any longer because a 1 % return wasn’t worth it to them. However. commercial Bankss were highly happy with this alteration in involvement rates. and began borrowing money from the Federal Reserve at merely 1 % and invested to a great extent into mortgages from the mortgage loaners. When puting Bankss purchase mortgages. they would have the involvement and rule payments from the place proprietor and this would bring forth them a nice sum of income. but they didn’t halt at that place. They would borrow immense sums of money and purchase tonss of mortgages and so bundle and categorise these mortgages into Collateralized Debt Obligations ( CDO ) which merely divide the mortgages into securities based on how hazardous they were. such as: safe ( low return ) . normal ( average return ) . and hazardous ( high return ) . They would so sell these CDOs to investors that no longer wanted to purchase T-bills. for a good sum of money. and in the terminal both groups are happy. But when estate values started to plump due to the extra supply of places ( freshly built and abandoned ) and diminished demand. the puting Bankss began having less of involvement and rule payments from the mortgages. and alternatively were having houses because the place proprietors would default on their mortgage. Investors notice this occurrence and no longer wished to put into these CDOs because they knew of the defaults and this type of investing became highly hazardous and no longer profitable and so they backed out. Commercial Bankss could no longer generate income to go on their operations or to pay off their debts and loans. and were approaching bankruptcy. The authorities could non allow these Bankss go bankrupt because it would destruct the whole economic system. and so they had to shoot one million millions of dollars in to the banking industry to forestall them from neglecting near the terminal of the crisis. Another consequence on the Commercial Banks can be seen by the London Interbank Offered Rate ( LIBOR ) . LIBOR represents the rate at which big planetary Bankss are willing to impart to each other on a short-run footing ( â€Å"Credit Crisis† ) . Normally. this rate presents small recognition hazard. but at the thick of the recognition crisis. LIBOR became an of import subject as a batch of Bankss in the US needed to borrow financess to go on day-to-day operations. LIBOR were unchanged for June – August 2008. but after Lehman Brothers went bankrupt. LIBOR experienced a crisp spike. In a planetary economic system based on recognition and trust. this was an highly distressing mark. and prompted concern among policymakers that the planetary fiscal system faced a systemic prostration ( â€Å"Credit Crisis† ) . When person expects their salary or income will increase following twelvemonth. they will increase disbursement now and put into securities houses. which is how securities houses make money. When the recognition crisis happened. involvement rates dropped doing a lower rate of return. and as a consequence investors looked elsewhere to put their money. and the securities house suffered. To further research how the recognition crisis affected securities houses. we are traveling to look at the instance of one of the largest securities houses in 2007. the Lehman Brothers. and to see the significant loss they had incurred from the Credit Crisis. In Crisis of 2008. the Lehman Brothers faced a crisis where they did non hold adequate financess to refund loans and their indirect backups were subprime mortgages that have been defaulted and its value diminished. This was all caused by Bankss doing NINJA loans at the government’s low involvement rate. This economic factor caused the full commercial documents money market to tumble over. Lehman tried to publish more commercial documents to cover its shortage. but investors all stayed away from it. Investors doubted the value of the collaterals Lehman’s had. and hence doing them extremely hazardous. Not merely did investors backed away from Lehman’s. they retreated from the full commercial paper market doing other corporations to hold deficient financess for operations. Furthermore. we can larn from the Lehman’s that the recognition crisis caused the money markets and securities houses to crash. From what we have explained in the Lehman Brothers illustration. investors lost assurance in the securities market doing them to withdraw from that type of investing wholly and so consuming the financess in the securities market. and so the other securities houses suffered the same destiny. After the recognition crisis several reactions can be observed from the securities market. In footings of the money market. T-bills started merchandising with negative returns. The planetary stock market recorded its worst hebdomad in October 2008 ; and it’s besides down more than 30 % for the twelvemonth. In the bonds market. corporate bond hazard premiums soared. Due to the fact that investors by and large lost assurance in corporations and they favored the ultra-safe U. S exchequer securities. We can see from the chart above that for this corporate bond. the hazard premiums skyrocketed. This is due to the tremendous hazard of buying their bonds. Consequentially. investors would non desire to take on such a high hazard. In general. most investors fled the securities market and rushed to the safety of T-bills. The recognition crisis most of import consequence on the securities market was through investor’s assurance. The current fiscal system is based on the premise that the market will go on to turn. This is a trust and assurance among investors. When this became broken. a dollar measure is merely a piece of paper. and a stock certification holds no value. The recognition crisis brought investors into a realisation of truth. They realized that a batch of Bankss and fiscal establishment were in problem. in profitableness. solvency and liquidness. The nucleus of â€Å"trust† was broken. This eroding of assurance Ate off at the very foundation of the modern fiscal system and is the ground why the recognition crisis posed such a grave menace ( â€Å"Credit Crisis† ) . This caused similar effects for other securities houses and in the terminal. they had besides been bailed out by the authorities. In the analysis above. we can see how both commercial Bankss and securities houses were affected by the recognition crisis. In the terminal they both suffer the same effects ( bankruptcy or authorities bailout ) . But the ground why they were affected otherwise was because they both were involved in the Crisis in different ways. Commercial Bankss borrowed a batch of money ( from Federal Reserves and other beginnings ) and they invested in mortgage backed securities on the premise of growing in lodging value. When householders defaulted and abandon their places. the Bankss were stuck with an extra supply of houses with no demands for them. Banks lost a significant sum of income but tonss of debt piled up to be repaid. Borrowing money becomes hard and expensive due to the deficiency of loan and high hazard premiums and finally Bankss failed to go on to run. doing bankruptcy. Consequentially. investors were disquieted and lost assurance in the securities market. because of unequal solvency. Investors instead invest their money in the ultra-safe T-bills. which were so popular. which caused a immense bead in rate of return. and at one point became negative. The money in securities market was drying up. intending no financess in the money market. bonds market and particularly mortgage markets. Without equal flow in the securities market. corporations no longer hold the liquidness to run doing a stock value bead. loss of assets and unemployment. Based on our research both the Commercial Banks and the Securities houses were immensely affected by the Credit Crisis. They had both incurred losingss. and lost the trust and assurance of investors but in different ways as discussed. Commercial Banks stopped having mortgage payments and investors no longer purchased their CDO’s. Securities Firms could no longer gain because investors did non hold assurance and trust in the solvency of their houses. and hence chose non to make concern with them. Plants Cited Kwan. Simon H. â€Å"Financial Crisis and Bank Lending. † Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. May 2010. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. . â€Å"Credit Crisis: Market Effectss. † Investopedia – Educating the World about Finance. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . â€Å"The Credit Crisis Explained in Simple English. † Digital Inspiration. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . â€Å"Commercial Banks Heading for Huge Derivatives Losses- Credit Crisis Turning into Credit Armageddon. † The Market Oracle. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . â€Å"Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States. † Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. .

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar free essay sample

Character List: Flavius tribune who breaks up crowd waiting to honor Caesars triumph Marcellus tribune who breaks up crowd waiting to honor Caesars triumph Julius Caesar Emperor of Rome Casca first to stab Caesar Calpurnia Caesars wife Mark Antony devoted follower of Caesar; defeats Brutus Soothsayer warns Caesar to Beware the Ides of March Brutus joins and then leads the conspiracy to kill Caesar Cassius organizes the conspiracy and gets Brutus to join Cicero Roman Senator Casca to whom talks on the eve of the assassination Cinna plants the forged letter for Cassius, also a conspirator Cinna (the poet) mistaken for Cinna the conspirator Lucius servant to Brutus Decius reinterprets Calpurnias dream and convinces Caesar to go to Senate Metellus distracts Caesars attention so conspirators can carry out their plan Trebonius takes Antony away from the assassination scene so he wont interfere Portia wife of Brutus Ligarius vows to follow Brutus Publius one of many who escort Caesar to the Senate meeting Artemidorus gives Caesar a letter of warning naming the conspirators Papilius wishes Cassius well in his enterprise Octavius heir of Julius Caesar Lepidus joins with Octavius and Antony, used by Octavius and Antony Pindarus servant to Cassius Lucilius captured by Antonys soldiers, mistaken for Brutus Messala reports Portias death, discovers Cassius body Varro servant of Brutus Claudius servant of Brutus Titinius officer, guards tent at Sardis Cato soldier in army of Brutus and Cassius Clitus servant of Brutus, refused to kill Brutus Dardanius servant of Brutus, refused to kill Brutus Volumnius friend and soldier to Brutus, refuses to hold Brutus sword Strato holds Brutus suicide sword Act I 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragedy of Julius Caesar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Scene I, what do Flavius and Marcellus want the commoners to do? They want the commoners to break up and move along; they dont want them to celebrate Caesars triumphs. 2. What is the Soothsayers advice to Caesar? The Soothsayer told Caesar to Beware the Ides of March. 3. Explain the difference between the views of Caesar held by Cassius and Brutus. Cassius openly wants Caesar out of power. He is jealous and wants better for himself. Brutus has been thinking about Caesar and the state of his countrymen, and at this point is ready to listen to Cassius. Although Brutus loves Caesar, he recognizes Caesars flaws. 4. Caesar clearly gives his thoughts about Cassius. What does he say? Caesar says that Cassius has a lean and hungry look. He thinks too much and such men are dangerous. 5. Summarize Cascas explanation of why Caesar looked so sad. Antony offered Caesar a crown. When he refused it, the crowd cheered. So, although Caesar really wanted the crown, he at that point could not publicly accept it. Then he had a seizure. 6. At the end of Scene II in lines 312 326, Cassius makes plans. What plans does he make? Why? He is going to forge notes to Brutus from several citizens in order to help sway Brutus against Caesar. 7. Casca says, For I believe they are portentous things/Unto the climate that they point upon. What does he mean? He thinks the list of unnatural sights he has just told Cicero about are signs of the tragedy about to unfold in their country. 8. Why does Cassius want Brutus to join the conspiracy? Brutus is a favorite of the people. He is honorable and well-thought-of.

Movie Review Beyond the Nuclear Family

Today, the role and form of a modern family are the most discussed questions. In spite of the fact a family remains to be an important social institution, the associated aspects and norms are changed significantly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Review: Beyond the Nuclear Family specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such issues as the definition of family, family structures and roles, influential factors for changing families, and the family of the future are discussed in Beyond the Nuclear Family directed by Suzi Taylor (Beyond the Nuclear Family, 2008). These questions need to be discussed because the vision of the modern family differs much from the stereotypical vision of a conventional family. According to the ideas presented in the movie, family structures are diverse, and it is almost impossible to define the modern family. From this point, a family can be discussed as the unity of people living together who are connected basing on their shared values and beliefs and the ancestral background; and today it is not always a heterosexual couple with children which serves as the example of the traditional family. The movie focuses on the discussion of the problem of norm and conventionality in relation to family. Thus, a modern family cannot be discussed from the perspective of these concepts because there are no limits in the variety of the modern family forms. Heterosexual and homosexual couples with or without children as well as single-parent families are the present-day norm, although several decades ago these forms of families were unaccepted, and these family relations were discriminated. The members of the families discussed in the movie state that the family structure does not matter, if there is support, love, unity, and comfortable atmosphere (Beyond the Nuclear Family, 2008). Concentrating on the factors which influence the changes in families and roles, it is necessary to p ay attention to the changes of the female roles, active participation of women in the workforce, birth control, and decline of religion. The authors of the movie emphasize the fact that women were housewives and performed the child-rearing role during the 1950s, but then women became to participate actively in the social life while working and doing housework (Beyond the Nuclear Family, 2008). This situation contributed to declining the fertility rates because of the unfriendly working environments. Today, many women choose career instead of motherhood or try to combine all the social functions. The women’s choice is based on their desire, but not on the definite social norms and stereotypes.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A lot of social changes and technological innovations such as feminist movements, birth control methods, and IVF techniques along with the increased so cial tolerance towards same-sex, single-parent, or childless families led to the significant changes in the vision of the family and provided the opportunities to choose the family life according to the individual needs and desires, without references to religion or prejudice. Although the family of the future depends on the ideas of diversity and flexibility, the basic principles of family remain to be unchanged. Thus, family is the community of people who provide support, respect, and love for each other. However, it is the individual right to choose the age of creating a family or planning a child. The main ideas presented in Beyond the Nuclear Family support the opinion that a modern family is free from stereotypes, and it is more flexible in comparison with the conventional family typical for the 1950s. The structures and roles are changed, but more possibilities to satisfy the individual needs exist now with references to the right to choose. Reference Beyond the Nuclear Famil y. (2008). Web. This essay on Movie Review: Beyond the Nuclear Family was written and submitted by user Rylee Sears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History 320 essays

History 320 essays What a question. Why would a Duke of Normandy wish to invade England, a country that was already unified under a king who was crowned upon the death of the previous king. William states that he had a promise from Edward that he would name him as his successor. He also states that Harold sworn that the title of king would be passed to him. When he heard that that King Edward had passed away and in the same breath heard that Harold was crowned as king he was devastated. During this time we can only assume that William was devastated and began to get very angry for the trickery done to him in England. He began to plot and plan a way to get his rightful place as the king of England. He began looking for ways to get to England, he knew that he would need plenty of ships to carry the equipment he needed to wage war on the Britons. The people of Normandy were trained for war but the war they needed to fight was across the water. The ships he would need for this journey would be large because he planned to bring horses and all the equipment they required. The largest problem was the coastline of England was very dangerous. There were no safe harbor for the large ships to land in and disembark. The weather was another factor in the strategy. The winds have normally flowed a certain way and in order for the ships to get to England there had to be a certain wind to push the ships to there intended landing. This wind they needed was not a everyday breeze but something that they PRAYED for. William felt he had to go thru with the invasion of England or lose face with people of Normandy. He felt that he needed to deal with this to solidify his place. Howarth and the witan are an interesting connection. My personal opinion is Howarth wished he had lived during that time. I think that the witan was likened to todays house of Lords in Engla ...

Contemporary issues in international event management Essay - 1

Contemporary issues in international event management - Essay Example role of this paper is to look at the international standards of sustainable event management, which are key concepts that make an event a success (Anderson 2010). According to Bowdin (2011) sustainability in event management refers to the decision-making, planning and participation in an event while being environmentally and socially responsible. An Event Management Industry, which does not respond to sustainability and does not operate within the sustainable management then the company, is likely to fail. Events have extraordinarily been used as a part of the organization’s brand experience. Hence it should be accessed alongside with the impact that it has on the environment. A company has to ensure the sustainable management of events and supplier activities in a more organized manner. The general public is demanding a clear and transparent system from the companies that has a higher brand value attributed to a certain service or a product. Sustainable event management is becoming more diverse, any industry now can host any event. The products and materials that are used to produce an event all have the negative impacts on the enviro nment, but these negative impacts can be reduced through using products that are environmental friendly, organic and fair trade(Bowdin 2011). Without doubt, a manager is a person who is held accountable to development of things that will promote the condition that they are controlling. There are several elements that are considered for one to be a manager of sustainability. Ideally, one needs to possess the ability to control matters and establish solutions that will be sustainable. The movement towards sustainable management establishes that institutions are starting to carry out a systems extensive approach that connects in the numerous segments of the business with greater focus on the environment. As sustainable management organization adapt to certain approaches, it becomes critically significant they integrate a picture

Rationale for workers compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Rationale for workers compensation - Essay Example One of the objectives of workers compensation is prevention of accidents. The theory underlying in this is that employers will invest in accident- prevention programs to hold down compensation costs. Lower insurance premiums come as payoff to employers resulting to fewer accidents. Another objective is allocation of costs whereby cost allocation is spread cost of workers’ compensation appropriately and proportionately ranging from the most to the least hazardous. Replacement of income for the injured employees is another objective for workers compensation whereby it replaces the lost income due to injuries occurred during the job. Rehabilitation of the injured employee is the last objective of workers compensation It is difficult to make generalizations of who is in workers compensation. Eighty percent of the work force in America is covered, but those who are not covered are categorized as the general agricultural employees, domestic employees, casual employees, hazardous work employees, religious employees, employees of a small organization, maritime employees, contractors, minors and extraterritorial employees. Workers compensation help prevents future accidents by limiting stress-related claims, streamlining administration of the system and limiting vocational rehabilitation benefits (Wickert, 2012). In summary, workers compensation is here to benefit both the employers and employees in the end for smooth running of the

From slavery to freedom Essay Example for Free

From slavery to freedom Essay Ironically, Fredrick Douglas all but snatched the Emancipation Proclamation from Abraham Lincolns hands to make of its flat rhetoric a sharpened call for freedom and equality. Douglass had never regarded the ending of slavery as enough, either for himself or for his people; it had to be the beginning of an embrace of the black individuals fullness as a person, a beginning that would point straight toward an end, within quick reach. â€Å"For Douglass, each gain in the struggle, and the Emancipation Proclamation decidedly was one of the greatest, simply meant that America must move on to the next gain. † (Mcfeely, 1991) Douglasss commitment to abolitionism, black elevation, and womens rights outstripped his commitment to other social reforms. His major social reform passions black liberation and womens liberation underscored his egalitarian humanism. The logic and motivation for his social reform odyssey derived essentially from his quest for morality, order, and progress. Even though his interrelated social reform enthusiasms were integral to his vision of a moral, orderly, and progressive civilization, he nonetheless evinced a keen sense of the need for priorities among them. (Martin, 1984) In retelling his journey from slavery to freedom in the middle of the decade, less than a year after the Cleveland emigration convention, Douglass was responding implicitly to the arguments of Delany and other pro-immigration supporters that in the foreseeable future blacks would remain slaves, or de facto slaves, in the United States arguments that would appear to have gained added currency with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854. Central to Douglasss continued hopefulness about blacks prospects in the United States, despite such obviously negative developments, was a renewed commitment following his 1851 break with Garrison to the informing ideals of the nations original revolutionary documents. In many ways during this period, Frederick Douglass became the prototypical American success: a peerless self-made man and symbol of success; a fearless and tireless spokesman; a thoroughgoing humanist. The most striking and enduring aspect of Douglasss heroic legacy in his day its classic, even archetypical aura has persisted down to the present. Although often viewed and used differently by others, the heroic and legendary Douglass clearly personifies the American success ethic. The key to his eminently evocative essence is twofold. Douglass’s influence had a far reaching affect. In April 1855, Uriah Boston, a prominent figure in the black community of Poughkeepsie, New York, wrote a letter to Douglass in reference to his newspaper. Boston expressed concern over the increasingly separatist tone of prominent black abolitionists like William J. Wilson and James McCune Smith. Responding to pieces they had written in the black press, Boston criticized the two for â€Å"urging the colored people to preserve their identity with the African race. † He feared that any claim of distinct national identity on the part of black people might lend credence to â€Å"the propriety and necessity of African colonization†Ã¢â‚¬â€the dreaded scheme of the American Colonization Society. For Boston, blacks could never constitute a nation within the nation. â€Å"You cannot mix nationalities,† he wrote. â€Å"No man is a proper citizen of one certain country while he claims at the same time to be a citizen of any other country. †